Engineering is a diverse and rapidly evolving field that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, from mechanical and electrical engineering to aerospace and biomedical fields. However, not all engineering programs are tied to a single specialization. General engineering offers a broader, more flexible approach, allowing students to develop a strong foundation in engineering principles while exploring multiple areas of interest.
This guide explores what general engineering entails, the engineering careers it can lead to, key coursework, salary expectations, and how it compares to specialized engineering fields. Whether you’re a student considering engineering or a professional exploring career options, understanding general engineering can help you determine if it’s the right path for you.
What Is General Engineering?
General engineering is an interdisciplinary field that provides a broad foundation in engineering principles without focusing on a single specialization. Unlike programs in mechanical, electrical, or civil engineering, general engineering covers a wide range of topics, including physics, mathematics, materials science, and systems design.
This degree is designed for students who want flexibility in their engineering education or those who are interested in multiple engineering disciplines. It emphasizes problem-solving, analytical thinking, and adaptability, preparing graduates for diverse career paths.
How General Engineering Differs from Specialized Fields
- Specialized engineering programs focus on a particular area, such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering, while general engineering provides a broad-based education that can be applied across multiple industries.
- General engineering students learn fundamental engineering principles that allow them to adapt to different roles, rather than being trained for a highly specific job.
- Some general engineering programs allow students to tailor their education through electives or specializations, making it a flexible alternative to traditional engineering degrees.
Applications of General Engineering
Because of its broad nature, general engineering can be applied in various industries, including:
- Manufacturing and product design
- Systems engineering and operations management
- Environmental and sustainability engineering
- Robotics and automation
- Technology and software development
- Engineering consulting and project management
A degree in general engineering prepares students for a wide range of roles, making it an attractive option for those who want to keep their career options open or work in multidisciplinary teams.
What Can You Do with a General Engineering Degree?
A general engineering degree opens doors to a variety of career paths across multiple industries. Because it provides a broad foundation in engineering principles, graduates can work in roles that require problem-solving, technical expertise, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Career Paths for General Engineering Graduates
Graduates with a general engineering degree can pursue roles in areas such as:
- Product design and development
- Systems engineering
- Operations and manufacturing management
- Environmental and sustainability engineering
- Engineering consulting
- Research and development
Since general engineering does not confine graduates to a single specialty, they can adapt to different industries and job functions based on their interests and skills.
Common Industries Hiring General Engineers
General engineering graduates find opportunities in a wide range of industries, including:
- Manufacturing: Process optimization, quality control, and production engineering
- Technology: Software development, systems architecture, and technical project management
- Energy: Renewable energy solutions, utilities, and infrastructure projects
- Aerospace and Defense: Systems engineering, testing, and materials science applications
- Environmental Engineering: Water management, waste reduction, and sustainable design
- Consulting: Engineering solutions for businesses, project management, and regulatory compliance
Roles and Job Titles for General Engineers
Job titles for general engineering graduates vary depending on the industry and company. Some common roles include:
- Systems engineer
- Manufacturing engineer
- Product development engineer
- Environmental engineer
- Quality assurance engineer
- Project manager
- Research and development associate
While some positions may require additional training or certifications, general engineering graduates have the flexibility to move into different engineering sectors or pursue advanced education in a specialized field.
General Engineering Degree: Coursework and Specializations
A general engineering degree provides students with a strong foundation in engineering principles while allowing flexibility to explore different areas of interest. Programs typically include core courses in mathematics, physics, and design, with opportunities to specialize in various engineering disciplines.
Core Subjects in a General Engineering Program
Most general engineering programs cover fundamental engineering topics, including:
- Mathematics (calculus, linear algebra, differential equations)
- Physics and mechanics
- Materials science
- Electrical circuits and electronics
- Computer programming and software applications
- Systems engineering and design principles
- Engineering ethics and professional practice
These courses ensure that students develop analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and technical proficiency applicable across engineering disciplines.
Specialization Options in General Engineering
Some general engineering programs offer elective courses or concentration areas, allowing students to gain expertise in specific fields while maintaining a broad engineering background. Common specialization options include:
- Systems Engineering: Focuses on designing and managing complex systems across industries such as aerospace, defense, and technology.
- Environmental Engineering: Covers topics related to sustainability, water management, and environmental protection.
- Robotics and Automation: Emphasizes the design and development of robotic systems and automated processes.
- Renewable Energy Engineering: Explores sustainable energy sources, efficiency improvements, and energy system design.
- Engineering Management: Prepares students for leadership roles in project management, logistics, and operations.
Degree Levels and Differences
- Bachelor’s Degree: A four-year undergraduate program that provides foundational knowledge and prepares students for entry-level engineering positions.
- Master’s Degree: Advanced coursework in specialized areas of engineering, often required for research, management, or higher-level technical roles.
- Doctoral Degree (PhD): Focuses on engineering research and academia, preparing graduates for teaching positions or cutting-edge innovation.
General engineering programs offer a versatile education that allows graduates to adapt to various career paths, pursue advanced degrees, or specialize further based on their interests.
Accreditation and Program Quality
When choosing a general engineering program, it’s important to consider accreditation. ABET is the primary accrediting body for engineering programs in the U.S.
Why Accreditation Matters
- Employability: Many employers prefer graduates from ABET-accredited programs.
- Licensure Eligibility: Accreditation is often required to sit for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, a step toward becoming a Professional Engineer (PE).
- Graduate School Admission: Many advanced degree programs require an accredited bachelor’s degree for entry.
Students should verify that their chosen engineering program is ABET-accredited to ensure it meets professional and academic standards.
Program Formats: On-Campus vs. Online Options
General engineering programs are available in various formats, allowing students to choose between traditional, hybrid, or fully online learning. The best option depends on factors such as flexibility, hands-on experience, and career goals.
On-Campus General Engineering Programs
- Provide access to laboratories, workshops, and hands-on projects.
- Offer in-person collaboration with professors and peers.
- May include internship or co-op opportunities with local engineering firms.
Online Engineering Bachelor’s Programs
- Ideal for students who need flexibility due to work or other commitments.
- Often include virtual labs and interactive simulations to teach engineering concepts.
- Some require occasional in-person labs or proctored exams to meet accreditation standards.
Hybrid Programs
- Combine online coursework with on-campus lab sessions, providing both flexibility and hands-on experience.
- Allow students to complete core courses online while attending in-person technical training as needed.
Regardless of format, students should verify that their chosen program—whether on-campus, hybrid, or an online engineering bachelor’s program—is an ABET-accredited engineering program to ensure it meets industry standards and, if applicable, licensure requirements.
Skills Gained from a General Engineering Degree
A general engineering degree equips students with a diverse set of technical and professional skills that are applicable across multiple industries. Graduates develop the ability to solve complex problems, work in multidisciplinary teams, and adapt to evolving technologies.
Problem-Solving and Analytical Thinking
- Applying mathematical and scientific principles to real-world engineering challenges
- Identifying and troubleshooting system inefficiencies and design flaws
- Developing innovative solutions using engineering methodologies
Technical and Mathematical Skills
- Proficiency in engineering software and computer-aided design (CAD) tools
- Understanding of materials science, mechanics, and electrical systems
- Data analysis and statistical modeling for system optimization
Project Management and Teamwork
- Collaborating with engineers from different disciplines on large-scale projects
- Managing deadlines, budgets, and project deliverables
- Applying organizational skills to coordinate engineering processes and workflows
Communication and Adaptability
- Writing technical reports and presenting engineering concepts to stakeholders
- Translating complex technical information into actionable recommendations
- Adapting to new technologies and emerging industry trends
These skills make general engineering graduates valuable in a variety of industries, providing them with the flexibility to pursue diverse career paths or further specialize through work experience and advanced education.
Job Outlook and Salary Expectations for General Engineers
The job outlook for general engineers is strong, with opportunities spanning multiple industries. Engineering occupations as a whole are expected to experience steady growth, driven by technological advancements, infrastructure development, and sustainability efforts.
Job Growth and Industry Demand
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment in architecture and engineering occupations is projected to grow faster than the average for all occupations from 2023 to 2033. Approximately 195,000 job openings are expected each year due to both new job creation and the replacement of retiring workers.
General engineers, with their broad knowledge base and adaptability, can find roles in a variety of fields, including:
- Manufacturing and Product Design – Improving processes, optimizing production lines, and developing new materials.
- Technology and Automation – Working on robotics, artificial intelligence, and software-integrated engineering solutions.
- Renewable Energy and Sustainability – Designing energy-efficient systems and implementing eco-friendly infrastructure.
- Aerospace and Defense – Assisting in the development of aircraft, space exploration equipment, and defense technology.
- Civil and Structural Engineering – Contributing to infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and smart city planning.
Salary Expectations
The median annual wage for architecture and engineering occupations was $91,420 in May 2023, significantly higher than the national median for all occupations ($48,060). While salaries vary by industry and job role, general engineers often earn competitive salaries comparable to those in specialized engineering fields.
Factors that influence salary include:
- Industry – Engineers in high-tech sectors, such as aerospace and energy, tend to earn higher salaries.
- Experience Level – Senior engineers and those with managerial responsibilities command higher wages.
- Geographic Location – Salaries are typically higher in areas with strong engineering and technology sectors.
- Education and Certifications – Advanced degrees and specialized certifications can lead to higher-paying positions.
Comparison to Specialized Engineering Fields
General engineering salaries are often comparable to those of specialized engineering roles, though earnings may be slightly lower in positions requiring niche expertise. However, general engineers benefit from greater flexibility in career choices and the ability to transition between different industries.
With growing demand and strong salary potential, a general engineering degree offers promising career prospects, particularly for those who seek diverse opportunities in the engineering field.
Who Should Pursue a General Engineering Degree?
A general engineering degree is ideal for students who want a broad foundation in engineering principles while maintaining flexibility in their career options. It is well-suited for individuals who enjoy problem-solving, interdisciplinary collaboration, and adapting to new technologies.
Ideal Candidates for a General Engineering Program
A general engineering degree may be a good fit for:
- Students who are undecided on a specialization – Those who want to explore multiple engineering disciplines before committing to a specific field.
- Individuals interested in multidisciplinary careers – Professionals who want to work at the intersection of multiple engineering areas, such as systems engineering or product development.
- Aspiring engineers who prefer broad problem-solving roles – Those who enjoy tackling complex challenges that require knowledge from various engineering disciplines.
- Future managers and consultants – Students who want to develop leadership and project management skills applicable across different industries.
Benefits of a Broad Engineering Education
- Flexibility in Career Choices – Graduates can pursue careers in a variety of industries, from manufacturing and technology to energy and infrastructure.
- Interdisciplinary Skill Set – Exposure to multiple engineering fields allows professionals to adapt to evolving industry needs.
- Pathway to Specialization – Students can gain foundational knowledge before pursuing specialized roles through work experience, graduate education, or certifications.
- Preparation for Management and Leadership – A broad engineering background provides the necessary skills for managerial roles in engineering and technical fields.
A Stepping Stone to Specialized Careers
Many general engineering graduates later choose to specialize by:
- Gaining hands-on experience in a specific industry.
- Earning certifications or additional coursework in a specialized area.
- Pursuing a master’s or doctoral degree in a focused engineering discipline.
General engineering provides a solid starting point for those who want to keep their options open while still entering a technical and high-demand career field.
FAQ: General Engineering
What is general engineering, and how does it compare to specialized fields?
General engineering is an interdisciplinary program that provides a broad foundation in engineering principles rather than focusing on a single discipline. Unlike specialized fields such as mechanical or electrical engineering, general engineering allows for flexibility in career paths and can be applied across multiple industries.
What jobs can I get with a general engineering degree?
Graduates can pursue roles in manufacturing, technology, energy, aerospace, environmental engineering, and consulting. Common job titles include systems engineer, manufacturing engineer, product development engineer, and project manager.
Is a general engineering degree worth it?
Yes, a general engineering degree is valuable for individuals who want a versatile education that can lead to diverse career opportunities. It provides a strong technical foundation, problem-solving skills, and adaptability, making graduates competitive in the job market.
Can I become a licensed engineer with a general engineering degree?
It depends on the program and state licensing requirements. Some general engineering programs meet the educational criteria for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, which is the first step toward becoming a licensed Professional Engineer (PE). However, specialized engineering degrees may be more commonly required for PE licensure.
What industries hire general engineering graduates?
Industries such as manufacturing, aerospace, energy, technology, construction, and consulting frequently hire general engineering graduates for their ability to work across different technical disciplines.
A general engineering degree offers broad career prospects and serves as a strong foundation for those interested in engineering, innovation, and problem-solving.
Next Steps for Aspiring General Engineers
A general engineering degree offers flexibility and diverse career opportunities. To get started:
- Research accredited programs to find one that aligns with your interests.
- Gain hands-on experience through internships, co-ops, and engineering projects.
- Consider certifications or advanced degrees if you plan to specialize.
- Stay informed on industry trends and network with professionals.
This degree provides a strong foundation for careers in multiple industries, allowing you to adapt and grow in an evolving engineering landscape.